Connecting to TLS Client Authentication or Mutual Authentication enabled hosts using Host On-Demand7/16/2018 Client Authentication is a process that helps users to securely access a remote host/server by exchanging a digital certificate. TLS (Transport Layer Security) Client Authentication (also referred to as Mutual Authentication or Mutual SSL) is one of the most commonly used Client Authentication mechanisms. As every organization needs to validate the individual users who have access to their host, implementing client authentication ensures that only clients/individuals with the appropriate certificate can access, communicate, and operate on the host. Client authentication can not only add a second layer of security to the username and password combination of the individuals, but can also prevent unauthorized access. Client authentication and access control also enables organizations to meet regulatory and privacy compliance, while fulfilling internal security policies. Typical authentication flow when client authentication is enabled How to enable support for client authentication in Host On-Demand Host On-Demand supports creating a connection to a client authentication enabled host. For enabling this feature, the Host On-Demand administrator needs to set the "Send a Certificate" to YES by clicking on the radio button next to it in the TLS/SSL panel while configuring the session and provide a certificate source. Certificate Source: The certificate can be stored in the client browser or within a dedicated security device such as a smart card. Additionally, it can also be kept in a local or network-accessed password protected certificate store file, in one of the following file formats, that is suitable for storing server certificates: 1. PKCS12 (Public-Key Cryptography Standards) 2. PFX (Personal Information Exchange) 3. JKS (Java KeyStore). While accessing the session from the client system, Host On-Demand prompts for a certificate source. When users provide the required certificate information (like source, path etc.), a connection gets established. Key Usage and Extended Key Usage Digital certificates used for client authentication may appear to be just like any other digital certificates that you may already be using within your organization, like the certificates for email/document signatures (digital signatures). But these certificates may have a few different properties depending on the use. Purpose of the public key must be defined In the Key Usage section of a certificate. This enables the client user to restrict and limit the usage of the public key to as few or as many operations as needed. For example, if you have a key used only for signing or verifying a signature, enable the digital signature and/or non-repudiation extensions. Extended key usage: Extended Key Usage (EKU) option in a certificate is used to restrict the applicability of a certificate to be used with a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) service. Extended key usage further refines the key usage extensions. How to enable Key Usage and Extended Key Usage in Host On-Demand. Host On-Demand users can enable Key Usage and Extended Key Usage features in the TLS/SSL panel by selecting “Yes” for Enable Key Usage field. During handshake, Host On-Demand ensures that only those certificates whose Key Usage and Extended Key Usage match the ones that you have selected, are sent to the host/server. After enabling the Key Usage option, users can select ‘Key Usage bits’ and ‘Extended Key Usage’ from key usage panel. The table below shows the purpose of each Key Usage type:
Deepak Bohra
Technical Manager bohra.d@hcl.com
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